Only in text refers to the con­cept where in­for­ma­tion, ideas, or ex­pres­sions are con­veyed sole­ly through writ­ten words, with­out the re­liance on vi­su­al, au­di­to­ry, or tac­tile el­e­ments to en­hance or clar­i­fy mean­ing. This form of com­mu­ni­ca­tion is one of the old­est and most tra­di­tion­al, deeply root­ed in a his­to­ry of let­ters, man­u­scripts, and books. It de­mands a high lev­el of lit­er­a­cy and men­tal vi­su­al­iza­tion from the read­er, as well as clar­i­ty and pre­ci­sion from the writer. In the dig­i­tal age, "only in text" re­mains sig­nif­i­cant, form­ing the back­bone of emails, text mes­sages, and on­line ar­ti­cles, though it is of­ten com­ple­ment­ed with mul­ti­me­dia for added con­text.

Rome

About

Currency

Language

Tips

Transportation